Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation
PRESS RELEASE OF CONSUMER PRICE INDEX ON BASE 2024=100 FOR SEPTEMBER, 2026
Posted On:
12 OCT 2026 4:00PM by PIB Delhi
|
Highlights
Retail inflation based on Consumer Price Index in September, 2026 is 5.54%
Year on year food inflation, based on Consumer Food Price Index, in September, 2026 is 7.74%
|
I. Key Statistics
A. National Level Indices
-
- Year-on-year inflation rate based on All India Consumer Price Index (CPI) with base year 2024 for the month of September, 2026 over September, 2025 is 5.54%(Provisional). Corresponding inflation rates for rural and urban are 6.08% and 4.88%, respectively.
|
|
August, 2026 (Final)
|
September, 2026 (Provisional)
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Rural
|
Urban
|
Combined
|
Rural
|
Urban
|
Combined
|
|
|
Inflation (%)
|
CPI (General)
|
5.24
|
4.31
|
4.83
|
6.08
|
4.88
|
5.54
|
|
|
CFPI
|
6.17
|
5.64
|
5.97
|
8.06
|
7.18
|
7.74
|
|
| |
|
Index
|
CPI (General)
|
109.28
|
108.07
|
108.74
|
110.11
|
108.71
|
109.49
|
|
|
CFPI
|
110.74
|
110.72
|
110.73
|
112.21
|
112.10
|
112.17
|
|
-
- Food Inflation: - Year-on-year inflation rate based on All India Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI) for the month of September, 2026 over September, 2025 is 7.74% (Provisional). Corresponding inflation rates for rural and urban are 8.06% and 7.18%, respectively.
-
- At National level, division wise inflation for the month of September, 2026 in the Combined sector may be seen from the graph below-
Top 5 key items with low inflation at All India combined level in September, 2026 are given in table below:
|
S.No.
|
Item
|
Weight
|
Inflation (%)
August, 2026
|
Inflation (%)
September, 2026
|
|
1
|
Potato
|
|
0.7549
|
-13.15
|
-11.50
|
|
2
|
Tomato
|
|
0.4961
|
-31.09
|
-8.62
|
|
3
|
Motor car and jeep
|
|
0.4665
|
-6.73
|
-4.51
|
|
4
|
Lady's finger
|
|
0.2488
|
-5.41
|
-4.48
|
|
5
|
Coconut
|
|
0.1931
|
-3.00
|
-3.99
|
Top 5 key items with high inflation at All India combined level in September, 2026 are given in table below:
|
S.No.
|
Item
|
Weight
|
Inflation (%)
August, 2026
|
Inflation (%)
September, 2026
|
|
1
|
Onion
|
|
0.7006
|
48.78
|
108.09
|
|
2
|
Silver Jewellery
|
|
0.3127
|
106.81
|
87.80
|
|
3
|
Ginger
|
|
0.2556
|
73.82
|
62.85
|
|
4
|
Garlic
|
|
0.3738
|
43.60
|
54.62
|
|
5
|
Lemon
|
|
0.1367
|
15.15
|
36.41
|
B. State level Indices
Top five States (having more than 50 lakh population as per Census 2011) with high headline and food
Inflation in September, 2026 are given below-
II.
Response Rate- Real time price data are collected from selected 1407 urban Markets (including online markets) and 1465 villages covering all States/UTs through personal visits by field staff of
Field Operations Division of NSO, MoSPI on a weekly roster. During September 2026, the response rate was 100% in both rural and urban markets.
CPI for October 2026 will be released on 12th November, 2026 (Thursday) or the next working day in case of 12th being a holiday.
State and Item wise indices for September, 2026 may be downloaded from eSankhyiki portal of MoSPI- https://esankhyiki.mospi.gov.in/
State-level item indices available on the portal should be interpreted and used with caution, as the indices for some items may have been compiled using thin samples of price quotations.
Indices at all levels and inflation rates are compiled using the actual index values without rounding off. However, the indices published are rounded off to two decimal places. Therefore, higher-level indices, if calculated from the published figures may observe minute differences.
The reference period for price reporting for petrol, diesel and LPG prices are 15th of the corresponding month.
|
III. Annexures
|
Annexure
|
Title
|
|
I
|
All India General (Rural, Urban and Combined) division wise indices and inflation for September, 2026 (Provisional)
|
|
II
|
All India General (Rural, Urban and Combined) group wise indices and inflation for September, 2026 (Provisional)
|
|
III
|
State/UT wise general index and inflation in September, 2026 (Provisional)
|
|
IV
|
All India Combined (General) level index and inflation
|
Annexure- I
All India General (Rural, Urban and Combined) division wise indices and inflation for September, 2026 (Provisional)
|
Division code
|
Division name
|
Index
|
Inflation
|
|
Rural
|
Urban
|
Comb.
|
Rural
|
Urban
|
Comb.
|
|
(i)
|
(ii)
|
(iii)
|
(iv)
|
(v)
|
(vi)
|
(vii)
|
(viii)
|
|
01
|
Food and beverages
|
111.86
|
111.61
|
111.77
|
7.71
|
6.75
|
7.36
|
|
02
|
Paan, tobacco and intoxicants
|
108.56
|
109.06
|
108.72
|
4.55
|
5.37
|
4.80
|
|
03
|
Clothing and footwear
|
110.77
|
107.77
|
109.63
|
4.55
|
2.90
|
3.93
|
|
04
|
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
|
105.27
|
103.90
|
104.41
|
3.44
|
2.33
|
2.74
|
|
05
|
Furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenance
|
106.63
|
105.50
|
106.15
|
3.54
|
2.53
|
3.11
|
|
06
|
Health
|
104.99
|
105.78
|
105.30
|
1.41
|
1.39
|
1.40
|
|
07
|
Transport
|
106.28
|
105.92
|
106.12
|
5.09
|
4.90
|
5.01
|
|
08
|
Information and communication
|
106.39
|
105.65
|
106.06
|
2.56
|
2.29
|
2.44
|
|
09
|
Recreation, sport and culture
|
105.83
|
105.19
|
105.51
|
2.37
|
1.96
|
2.16
|
|
10
|
Education services
|
107.69
|
109.95
|
109.05
|
2.99
|
4.55
|
3.94
|
|
11
|
Restaurants and accommodation services
|
114.24
|
115.27
|
114.79
|
9.36
|
9.35
|
9.36
|
|
13
|
Personal care, social protection and miscellaneous goods and services
|
126.06
|
124.41
|
125.35
|
14.52
|
12.75
|
13.75
|
|
|
All India
|
110.11
|
108.71
|
109.49
|
6.08
|
4.88
|
5.54
|
Note: Comb.: Combined
Annexure- II
All India General (Rural, Urban and Combined) group wise indices and inflation for September, 2026 (Provisional)
|
S.No.
|
Group code
|
Group name
|
Index
|
Inflation
|
|
Rural
|
Urban
|
Comb.
|
Rural
|
Urban
|
Comb.
|
|
(i)
|
(ii)
|
(iii)
|
(iv)
|
(v)
|
(vi)
|
(vii)
|
(viii)
|
(ix)
|
-
|
01.1
|
Food
|
112.21
|
112.10
|
112.17
|
8.06
|
7.18
|
7.74
|
-
|
01.2
|
Beverages
|
104.32
|
103.83
|
104.11
|
0.39
|
0.07
|
0.25
|
-
|
01.3
|
Services for processing primary goods for food
|
109.18
|
110.19
|
109.47
|
3.78
|
4.06
|
3.86
|
-
|
02.1
|
Alcoholic beverages
|
107.60
|
106.36
|
107.19
|
2.09
|
1.62
|
1.94
|
-
|
02.3
|
Paan and tobacco
|
109.43
|
111.87
|
110.14
|
6.81
|
9.36
|
7.55
|
-
|
03.1
|
Clothing
|
111.23
|
108.46
|
110.18
|
4.80
|
3.35
|
4.25
|
-
|
03.2
|
Footwear
|
107.77
|
103.45
|
106.07
|
2.90
|
0.03
|
1.78
|
-
|
04.1
|
Actual rental payments made for housing
|
104.69
|
104.00
|
104.15
|
2.88
|
2.22
|
2.37
|
-
|
04.3
|
Maintenance, repair and security of the dwelling
|
108.43
|
108.23
|
108.35
|
4.04
|
4.06
|
4.05
|
-
|
04.4
|
Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling
|
102.19
|
103.72
|
103.26
|
1.10
|
1.78
|
1.57
|
-
|
04.5
|
Electricity, gas and other fuels
|
105.06
|
102.61
|
104.09
|
3.77
|
2.41
|
3.24
|
-
|
05.1
|
Furniture, furnishings, and loose carpets
|
109.18
|
107.69
|
108.61
|
4.76
|
3.91
|
4.43
|
-
|
05.2
|
Household textiles
|
108.94
|
106.48
|
108.02
|
4.24
|
2.43
|
3.56
|
-
|
05.3
|
Household appliances
|
106.65
|
104.13
|
105.48
|
4.15
|
2.22
|
3.26
|
-
|
05.4
|
Glassware, tableware and household utensils
|
112.27
|
109.14
|
111.07
|
6.91
|
4.49
|
5.99
|
-
|
05.5
|
Tools and equipment for house and garden
|
99.17
|
99.89
|
99.41
|
-0.64
|
1.98
|
0.21
|
-
|
05.6
|
Goods and services for routine household maintenance
|
104.96
|
105.14
|
105.04
|
2.45
|
2.03
|
2.26
|
-
|
06.1
|
Medicines and health products
|
105.88
|
105.75
|
105.83
|
1.50
|
0.86
|
1.26
|
-
|
06.2
|
Outpatient care services
|
103.04
|
106.14
|
104.30
|
1.28
|
2.48
|
1.77
|
-
|
06.3
|
Inpatient care services
|
104.10
|
106.73
|
105.19
|
0.93
|
2.34
|
1.52
|
-
|
06.4
|
Other health services
|
103.35
|
104.41
|
103.75
|
1.35
|
1.80
|
1.52
|
-
|
07.1
|
Purchase of vehicles
|
100.03
|
98.58
|
99.29
|
-2.29
|
-2.82
|
-2.56
|
-
|
07.2
|
Operation of personal transport equipment
|
107.47
|
107.57
|
107.52
|
7.42
|
7.50
|
7.46
|
-
|
07.3
|
Passenger transport services
|
106.51
|
106.45
|
106.49
|
3.78
|
3.71
|
3.75
|
-
|
07.4
|
Transport services for goods
|
114.87
|
115.15
|
115.04
|
14.55
|
14.85
|
14.73
|
-
|
08.1
|
Information and communication equipment
|
104.00
|
103.25
|
103.65
|
5.21
|
4.62
|
4.94
|
-
|
08.3
|
Information and communication services
|
107.03
|
106.36
|
106.74
|
1.89
|
1.64
|
1.78
|
-
|
09.1
|
Recreational durables
|
99.53
|
101.13
|
100.65
|
-0.09
|
-1.17
|
-0.85
|
-
|
09.2
|
Other recreational goods
|
108.15
|
108.00
|
108.09
|
4.03
|
3.26
|
3.71
|
-
|
09.3
|
Garden products and pets
|
116.18
|
114.40
|
115.23
|
3.52
|
4.56
|
4.06
|
-
|
09.4
|
Recreational services
|
107.08
|
103.24
|
104.77
|
4.85
|
1.73
|
2.98
|
-
|
09.5
|
Cultural goods
|
104.89
|
106.29
|
105.58
|
3.01
|
2.83
|
2.92
|
-
|
09.6
|
Cultural services
|
105.50
|
106.10
|
105.87
|
2.84
|
2.48
|
2.62
|
-
|
09.7
|
Newspapers, books and stationery
|
103.35
|
103.23
|
103.29
|
1.09
|
1.04
|
1.07
|
-
|
10.1
|
Early childhood and primary education
|
110.31
|
111.48
|
111.04
|
4.01
|
5.29
|
4.81
|
-
|
10.2
|
Secondary education
|
109.43
|
111.71
|
110.88
|
3.89
|
4.58
|
4.33
|
-
|
10.4
|
Higher education
|
103.49
|
108.30
|
106.60
|
1.28
|
4.69
|
3.49
|
-
|
10.5
|
Education not defined by level
|
104.01
|
104.67
|
104.33
|
1.38
|
1.97
|
1.67
|
-
|
11.1
|
Food and beverage serving services
|
114.30
|
115.31
|
114.84
|
9.41
|
9.38
|
9.39
|
-
|
11.2
|
Accommodation services
|
104.21
|
106.95
|
105.43
|
2.08
|
2.85
|
2.43
|
-
|
13.1
|
Personal care
|
106.37
|
106.90
|
106.60
|
2.29
|
2.14
|
2.22
|
-
|
13.2
|
Other personal effects
|
179.00
|
169.32
|
174.71
|
41.31
|
35.35
|
38.69
|
-
|
13.9
|
Other services
|
104.49
|
102.99
|
103.90
|
2.51
|
1.17
|
1.98
|
|
Note: Comb.: Combined
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annexure-III
State/UT wise general index and inflation in September, 2026 (Provisional)
|
S.No.
|
State
|
CPI
|
Inflation
|
|
Rural
|
Urban
|
Combined
|
Rural
|
Urban
|
Combd.
|
|
(i)
|
(ii)
|
(iii)
|
(iv)
|
(v)
|
(vi)
|
(vii)
|
(viii)
|
-
|
Andaman And Nicobar Islands
|
111.31
|
108.23
|
109.80
|
5.01
|
3.56
|
4.30
|
-
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
108.82
|
108.65
|
108.75
|
6.63
|
5.74
|
6.29
|
-
|
Arunachal Pradesh
|
107.30
|
106.54
|
107.10
|
3.85
|
3.29
|
3.70
|
-
|
Assam
|
108.56
|
106.01
|
108.03
|
5.02
|
3.05
|
4.62
|
-
|
Bihar
|
109.17
|
107.37
|
108.91
|
5.58
|
4.88
|
5.48
|
-
|
Chandigarh*
|
-
|
108.98
|
108.98
|
-
|
4.39
|
4.39
|
-
|
Chhattisgarh
|
108.24
|
106.52
|
107.65
|
5.56
|
3.92
|
5.00
|
-
|
Goa
|
107.26
|
107.01
|
107.10
|
3.67
|
4.07
|
3.92
|
-
|
Gujarat
|
108.75
|
108.15
|
108.39
|
5.75
|
4.67
|
5.11
|
-
|
Haryana
|
110.43
|
108.62
|
109.53
|
5.09
|
3.64
|
4.37
|
-
|
Himachal Pradesh
|
109.47
|
110.00
|
109.55
|
3.93
|
4.50
|
4.02
|
-
|
Jammu And Kashmir
|
109.70
|
108.82
|
109.45
|
4.12
|
4.65
|
4.27
|
-
|
Jharkhand
|
110.11
|
106.84
|
108.99
|
5.58
|
3.93
|
5.02
|
-
|
Karnataka
|
110.38
|
109.09
|
109.73
|
6.45
|
5.27
|
5.86
|
-
|
Kerala
|
111.21
|
109.48
|
110.26
|
5.61
|
4.97
|
5.26
|
-
|
Ladakh
|
110.62
|
108.01
|
109.97
|
6.37
|
4.46
|
5.90
|
-
|
Lakshadweep
|
108.45
|
109.61
|
109.29
|
4.40
|
3.78
|
3.95
|
-
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
110.97
|
109.42
|
110.36
|
7.31
|
5.72
|
6.68
|
-
|
Maharashtra
|
110.22
|
108.18
|
108.98
|
6.12
|
4.56
|
5.18
|
-
|
Manipur
|
107.22
|
107.62
|
107.35
|
5.74
|
3.78
|
5.10
|
-
|
Meghalaya
|
108.17
|
106.32
|
107.69
|
3.72
|
3.22
|
3.59
|
-
|
Mizoram
|
106.12
|
104.55
|
105.22
|
3.14
|
2.63
|
2.85
|
-
|
Nagaland
|
107.88
|
105.65
|
107.02
|
3.28
|
3.12
|
3.22
|
-
|
NCT of Delhi
|
106.13
|
106.69
|
106.68
|
5.06
|
3.37
|
3.40
|
-
|
Odisha
|
110.27
|
108.15
|
109.70
|
7.24
|
5.23
|
6.70
|
-
|
Puducherry
|
111.27
|
110.44
|
110.70
|
7.07
|
6.77
|
6.86
|
-
|
Punjab
|
111.43
|
109.98
|
110.76
|
5.63
|
4.84
|
5.27
|
-
|
Rajasthan
|
110.72
|
109.03
|
110.12
|
6.25
|
4.74
|
5.71
|
-
|
Sikkim
|
109.63
|
108.64
|
109.30
|
5.18
|
4.15
|
4.83
|
-
|
Tamil Nadu
|
110.52
|
110.06
|
110.26
|
7.17
|
6.53
|
6.81
|
-
|
Telangana
|
111.30
|
110.45
|
110.81
|
7.21
|
6.21
|
6.64
|
-
|
The Dadra And Nagar Haveli And Daman And Diu
|
108.82
|
110.08
|
109.76
|
5.57
|
6.93
|
6.59
|
-
|
Tripura
|
105.91
|
106.34
|
106.01
|
3.85
|
4.33
|
3.96
|
-
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
110.96
|
109.01
|
110.34
|
6.71
|
4.73
|
6.08
|
-
|
Uttarakhand
|
111.21
|
108.04
|
110.05
|
5.95
|
4.63
|
5.47
|
-
|
West Bengal
|
109.31
|
107.99
|
108.73
|
4.44
|
3.53
|
4.04
|
*: No rural market in Chandigarh
Annexure-IV
All India Combined (General) level index and inflation
|
Month
|
Index
|
Inflation (%)
|
|
Rural
|
Urban
|
Combined
|
Rural
|
Urban
|
Combined
|
|
(i)
|
(ii)
|
(iii)
|
(iv)
|
(v)
|
(vi)
|
(vii)
|
|
Jan-25
|
101.81
|
101.49
|
101.67
|
|
|
|
|
Feb-25
|
101.33
|
101.30
|
101.32
|
|
|
|
|
Mar-25
|
101.34
|
101.47
|
101.39
|
|
|
|
|
Apr-25
|
101.49
|
101.71
|
101.58
|
|
|
|
|
May-25
|
101.78
|
102.06
|
101.90
|
|
|
|
|
Jun-25
|
102.39
|
102.66
|
102.51
|
|
|
|
|
Jul-25
|
103.34
|
103.36
|
103.35
|
|
|
|
|
Aug-25
|
103.84
|
103.60
|
103.74
|
|
|
|
|
Sep-25
|
103.80
|
103.66
|
103.74
|
|
|
|
|
Oct-25
|
103.85
|
103.61
|
103.74
|
|
|
|
|
Nov-25
|
104.16
|
103.83
|
104.01
|
|
|
|
|
Dec-25
|
104.19
|
103.98
|
104.10
|
|
|
|
|
Jan-26
|
104.59
|
104.28
|
104.45
|
2.73
|
2.75
|
2.74
|
|
Feb-26
|
104.74
|
104.36
|
104.57
|
3.37
|
3.02
|
3.21
|
|
Mar-26
|
105.02
|
104.62
|
104.84
|
3.63
|
3.11
|
3.40
|
|
Apr-26
|
105.28
|
104.92
|
105.12
|
3.74
|
3.16
|
3.48
|
|
May-26
|
106.11
|
105.66
|
105.91
|
4.25
|
3.53
|
3.93
|
|
Jun-26
|
107.24
|
106.69
|
107.00
|
4.74
|
3.93
|
4.38
|
|
Jul-26
|
108.34
|
107.45
|
107.95
|
4.84
|
3.96
|
4.45
|
|
Aug-26
|
109.28
|
108.07
|
108.74
|
5.24
|
4.31
|
4.83
|
|
Sep-26*
|
110.11
|
108.71
|
109.49
|
6.08
|
4.88
|
5.54
|
|
*Index and Inflation for the month of September, 2026 are provisional.
|
|
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