Ministry of Tribal Affairs
azadi ka amrit mahotsav

MALNUTRITION DEATHS IN TRIBAL REGIONS

प्रविष्टि तिथि: 04 DEC 2025 5:44PM by PIB Delhi

As per information received from Ministry of Women and Child Development, it is stated that under the 15th Finance Commission, various components like Anganwadi services, Poshan Abhiyaan and Scheme for Adolescent girls (of 14-18 years in Aspirational Districts and North-Eastern region) have been subsumed under the umbrella Mission Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0 (Mission Poshan 2.0) to address the challenge of malnutrition. It is a Centrally Sponsored mission, where the responsibility for implementation of various activities lies with the States and UTs. This mission is a universal self-selecting umbrella scheme where there are no entry barriers for any beneficiary to register and receive services. This mission is being implemented across the country including in all the tribal areas.

Under Mission Poshan 2.0 a new strategy has been made for reduction in malnutrition and for improved health, wellness and immunity through activities like community engagement, outreach, behavioural change, and advocacy. It focuses on Maternal Nutrition, Infant and Young Child Feeding Norms, treatment of Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM)/ Moderate Acute Malnutrition (MAM) and wellness through Ayush practices to reduce prevalence of wasting, stunting, and being underweight.

Under this mission, Supplementary Nutrition is provided to Children (6 months to 6 years), Pregnant Women, Lactating Mothers and Adolescent Girls to beat the intergenerational cycle of malnutrition by adopting a life cycle approach. Supplementary nutrition is provided in accordance with the nutrition norms contained in Schedule-Il of the NFSA. These norms have been revised in January 2023. The old norms were largely calorie-specific; however, the revised norms are more comprehensive and balanced in terms of both quantity and quality of supplementary nutrition based on the principles of diet diversity that provides for quality protein, healthy fats and micronutrients. Extra Supplementary Nutrition is provided to Severely Acutely Malnourished (SAM) children as per National Food Security Act (NFSA).

Fortified rice is being supplied to AWCs to meet the requirement of micro-nutrients and to control anemia among women and children. Greater emphasis is being laid on the use of millets at least once a week for preparation of Hot Cooked Meal and Take-Home ration at Anganwadi centers.

Ministries of Women & Child Development and Health & Family Welfare have jointly released the protocol for Community Management of Malnutrition (CMAM) to prevent and treat severely acute malnutrition in children and for reducing associated morbidity and mortality.

Under this Mission, one of the major activities undertaken is Community Mobilization and Awareness Advocacy to educate people on nutritional aspects as adoption of good nutrition habit requires sustained efforts for behavioural change. State and UTS are conducting and reporting regular sensitization activities under Jan Andolans during Poshan Maahs and Poshan Pakhwadas celebrated in the months of September and March-April respectively. Community Based Events (CBEs) have served as a significant strategy in changing nutritional practices and all Anganwadi workers are required to conduct two Community Based Events every month.

Under Mission Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0, as on date, 2 lakh Anganwadi Centres have been approved to be upgraded as Saksham Anganwadis for improved nutrition delivery and for imparting early childhood care and education. Saksham Anganwadis are provided with better infrastructure than the conventional Anganwadi Centres which includes internet/Wi-Fi connectivity, LED screens, water purifier/installation of RO Machine and smart learning equipment.

The Government has also taken a policy decision to upgrade all Mini AWCs to a full-fledged Anganwadi Centres with one worker and one helper each to help in carrying out various responsibilities under Mission Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0 including responsibilities related to Early Childhood Care & Education. Sanction for upgradation of 1,11,363 Mini AWCs to main AWCs has been issued as on 31.10.2025.

Various rounds of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) conducted by Ministry of Health & Family Welfare since 1992-93 have shown improvement in malnutrition indicators in children across India. Details of these indicators for children since NFHS-I to NFHS-5 are given below:

NFHS Survey

Stunting

Underweight

Wasting

NFHS-I (1992-93)

52

53.4

17.5

NFHS-2 (1998-99)

45.5

47

15.5

NFHS-3 (2005-06)

48.0

42.5

19.8

NFHS-4 (2015-16)

38.4

35.8

21.0

NFHS-5 (2019-21)

35.5

32.1

19.3

Poshan Tracker Data of children measured in Anganwadis (Oct 2025)***

33

14

5

* Under 4 years

** Under 3 years

*** Under 5 years

 

The above table about NFHS-I to NFHS-5 gives a representative picture of malnutrition indicators among all children of 0-3 years, 0-4 years and 0-5 years age at the relevant time. The Poshan Tracker data gives malnutrition details only about children 0-5 years who are enrolled in the Anganwadis and are measured for height and weight.

The total projected population of all children up to 5 years in India for the year 2021 is 13.75 crores approximately (source: Population Projections for India and States 2011-2036, National Commission on Population, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare). However, only 6.64 crores children up to 5 years were enrolled in Anganwadis and registered on Poshan Tracker of the Ministry of Women & Child Development as per the Oct 2025 data. 6.44 crores of these children were measured on growth parameters of height and weight. 33% of them have been found to be stunted, 14% have been found to be underweight and 5% wasted.

The analysis of the above NFHS data and the Poshan Tracker data shows improvement in malnutrition indicators in children across India. The State/UT wise data on Stunting, wasting and underweight can be accessed from the link: https://www.poshantracker.in/statistics.

Details of status of funds released for last five years to States and UTS under Saksham Anganwadi and Mission Poshan 2.0 are placed at Annexure.

Annexure

Details of funds released under Mission Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0 during last five years:

 

 

 

(Rs.in Crore)

 

Name of the State

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24

2024-25

2025-26

(Till

31.10.2025)

Funds released

Funds released

Funds released

Funds released

Funds released

1

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

19.71

3.85

12.15

9.63

4.73

2

Andhra Pradesh

744.6

827.79

705.68

645.73

350.41

3

Arunachal Pradesh

170.83

137.78

162.06

102.61

109.66

4

Assam

1319.9

1651.63

2233.31

2482.34

877.5

5

Bihar

1574.43

1740.09

1859.29

2262.92

878.71

6

Chandigarh

15.32

33.1

19.79

14.56

5.94

7

Chhattisgarh

606.73

668.96

579.46

733.3

324.44

8

DN & DD

9.33

5.8

11.97

9.13

3.6

9

Delhi

133.11

182.77

161.81

160.41

131.88

10

Goa

10.84

14.71

13.95

13.44

1 1.16

11

Gujarat

839.86

912.64

1126.8

601.32

337.53

12

Haryana

173.03

195.25

225.78

232.69

43.35

13

Himachal Pradesh

247.99

270.24

301.09

313.07

174.52

14

Jammu & Kashmir

405.74

479.01

530.88

662.79

256.89

15

Jharkhand

352.98

430.91

664.3

496.95

384.18

16

Karnataka

1003.7

765.87

912.96

886.85

512.35

17

Kerala

388.23

444.98

306.64

435.74

98.77

18

Ladakh

14.7

18.79

19.62

18.89

13.58

19

Lakshadweep

2.11

0.44

2.88

1.35

0.57

20

Madhya Pradesh

1085.47

1011.57

1123.11

1144.54

725.56

21

Maharashtra

1713.39

1646.17

1699.52

1368.84

911

22

Manipur

228.92

135.95

201.28

342.8

133.15

23

Meghalaya

173.33

192.39

269.69

137.93

66.18

24

Mizoram

59.32

42.81

100.27

55.29

32.57

25

Nagaland

159.8

199.3

262.91

147.01

62.67

26

Odisha

1065.98

923.92

968.8

948,16

699 46

27

Puducherry

2.78

0.12

4.48

3.68

2.55

28

Punjab

383.52

75.31

307.87

265.48

124.14

29

Rajasthan

682.65

974.02

1091.96

741.85

640.60

30

Sikkim

25.73

20.33

33.49

18.07

8.93

31

Tamil Nadu

655.38

766.81

880.79

638.47

460.17

32

Telangana

482.33

550.69

507.87

430.76

52.21

33

Tripura

186.72

150.52

244.22

153.41

123.9

34

Uttar Pradesh

2407.55

2721.87

2668.69

2694.62

1802.49

35

Uttarakhand

353.65

425.84

288.24

216.33

194.2

36

West Bengal

668.35

1227.59

1237.56

1513.8

1033.41

Total

18368

19849.8

21741.2

20904.8

11593.3

*****

RN


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