Department of Atomic Energy
azadi ka amrit mahotsav

PARLIAMENT QUESTION: FUNCTIONING OF NUCLEAR PLANTS

प्रविष्टि तिथि: 04 DEC 2025 6:18PM by PIB Delhi

A multi-tier safety mechanism comprising safety review committees within Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) and safety review committees in the regulatory authority (Atomic Energy Regulatory Board- AERB) is in place to monitor the safety of nuclear power plants. In addition, a framework of periodic safety reviews, audits and inspection is in place, for providing assurance of safety.

All NPPs are required to undergo a comprehensive Periodic Safety Review (PSR) as per AERB requirements every 10 years. During PSR, the safety of the plant is assessed considering cumulative effects of ageing, plant modifications, operating experience as well as comparison with the current safety standards/ practices, and necessary upgrades are identified. License for operating reactors is renewed for further operation after exhaustive review of PSR and approval by AERB. Based on these reviews and operating experience feedback, necessary upgrades are carried out and the nuclear power plants are maintained at state-of-the-art in terms of safety.

At present, there are eight nuclear reactors with a total capacity of 6600 MW (including 500 MW PFBR by BHAVINI) at various stages of construction. In addition, ten reactors of 700 MW are under pre-project activities.

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NKR/AK

 

Annexure

 

 

Reactor & Location

Capacity

(MW)

Age (Years) as on Nov 2025

TAPS-1 Tarapur, Maharashtra

160

56.1

TAPS-2 Tarapur, Maharashtra

160

56.1

RAPS-1 Rawatbhata, Rajasthan

100

51.9

RAPS-2 Rawatbhata, Rajasthan

200

44.6

MAPS-1 Kalpakkam, Tamilnadu

220

41.8

MAPS-2 Kalpakkam, Tamilnadu

220

39.7

NAPS-1 Narora, Uttar Pradesh

220

34.9

NAPS-2 Narora, Uttar Pradesh

220

33.4

KAPS-1 Kakrapar, Gujarat

220

32.5

KAPS-2 Kakrapar, Gujarat

220

30.2

KAIGA-2, Kaiga, Karnataka

220

25.7

RAPS-3 Rawatbhata, Rajasthan

220

25.5

KAIGA-1 Kaiga, Karnataka

220

25.0

RAPS-4 Rawatbhata, Rajasthan

220

24.9

TAPS-4 Tarapur, Maharashtra

540

20.2

TAPS-3 Tarapur, Maharashtra

540

19.3

Kaiga-3 Kaiga, Karnataka

220

18.5

RAPS-5 Rawatbhata, Rajasthan

220

15.8

RAPS-6 Rawatbhata, Rajasthan

220

15.6

Kaiga-4 Kaiga, Karnataka

220

14.8

KKNPP-1, Kudankulam, Tamilnadu

1000

10.9

KKNPP-2, Kudankulam, Tamilnadu

1000

8.6

KAPS-3, Kakrapar, Gujarat

700

2.4

KAPS-4, Kakrapar, Gujarat

700

1.6

RAPS-7 Rawatbhata, Rajasthan

700

0.6

 

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