Ministry of Home Affairs
azadi ka amrit mahotsav

PREVENTION OF SMUGGLING OF NARCOTIC SUBSTANCES

Posted On: 05 AUG 2026 3:09PM by PIB Delhi

Government has taken various steps to prevent the illicit trafficking of narcotics, some of which are as under: -

(i)      To address the challenge of illicit drug trafficking & abuse of drugs, Vision Document on Narcotics Control (2026-2029) has been released on 26.06.2026, which lays down a 3-year road map with clear priorities and time bound targets to be achieved by various stakeholders to control drugs with ‘Whole-of-Government’ & ‘Whole-of-Society’ approach.

 (ii)    Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB), Drug Law Enforcement Agencies (DLEAs) and State Police, are actively engaged in enforcement activity under the Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985. These concerted efforts have resulted in significant achievements in term of drug seizures, registration of cases, arrests, disposal of seized drugs, destruction of illicit cultivation, financial investigations and preventive detention under Prevention of Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (PITNDPS) Act, 1988.

(iii)    Established a 4-tier Narco-Coordination Centre (NCORD) mechanism for ensuring better coordination between Central & State Drug Law Enforcement Agencies and other stake holders in the field of controlling drug trafficking and drug abuse in India.

(iv)    An NCORD portal has been developed by NCB. It is an all in one portal for information related to drug law enforcement. Topics like NCORD, Training & Capacity Building, Narco-offenders data, legal information, exemplary initiatives taken by states etc are covered on the NCORD portal.

(v)     To monitor the investigation of significant and important drug cases including  cases  of  narco-terrorism,  a  Joint  Coordination  Committee  (JCC) with DG, NCB as its Chairman has been set up. So far, 11 JCC meetings at the Central level and 75 JCCs at the State level have been conducted.

(vi)    All Director General of Police (DGPs) of States/UTs have been requested for sensitization of beat constables, field officers and SHOs regarding Red Flag Indicators (RFI) and emerging threats relating to clandestine manufacturing of synthetic drugs, particularly Mephedrone and Amphetamine-type Stimulants (ATS).

(vii)   NCB has been regularly coordinating with other agencies like Excise, Border Security Force (BSF), State ANTF etc. to conduct joint operations to control the drug trafficking.

(viii)  Financial investigations and effective implementation of the PITNDPS is being regularly emphasized at forums viz. NCORD, JCC, Regional Conference for dismantling and weakening of organized synthetic drug trafficking networks. 

(ix)    Comprehensive guideline on financial investigation, facilitating systematic identification, tracing and attachment of proceeds of crime have been issued.

(x)     For the capacity building of Drug Law Enforcement Officers and Agencies, NCB organizes workshops/ seminars/ training programmes. NCB  is  regularly   conducting   specialised  training  programmes  on investigation of clandestine laboratories and precursor chemical diversion in collaboration with the United States-Drug Enforcement Administration (US-DEA), with participation of officers from Central Agencies and State DLEAs.

(xi)    India holds regular Director General (DG) Level/Bilateral talks on drug related matters with countries such as Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Singapore, United States of America (USA).

(xii)   NCB has strengthened international cooperation in drug control through bilateral agreements with 27 countries and Memorandum of Understanding (MoUs) with 19 countries.

As per latest data published by National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) pertaining to the year 2024; details of the narcotic substances seized during 2020-2024 is at Annexure-I.

The details of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances seized from smuggling through maritime routes during 2021-2025, as reported by various DLEAs to NCB is at Annexure-II.

Annexure-I

Details of the narcotic substances seized during 2020-2021

SL

Crime Heads

2020

2021

KGs.

Nos.

Ltrs.

KGs.

Nos.

Ltrs.

 

1

Opium Based Drugs

246223.868

0

0

268671.105

0

0

 

2

Cannabis Based Drugs

853554.414

0

0

796080.805

0

0

 

3

Cocaine(In Kg)

493.009

0

0

2220.490

0

0

 

4

Psychotropic Substances

5357.801

0

0

1457.439

0

0

 

5

Medicinal Preparations

82111.512

56069140

139495.917

51299.887

44578576

682129.967

 

6

Drug Precursor - Acetic Anhydride

17.612

0

0

0.000

0

0

 

7

Cannabis Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

7

Poppy Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

8

Other Drugs

129009.023

3185911

964736.080

17415.976

3834111

213496.370

 

 

Total

1316767.239

59255051

1104231.997

1137145.702

48412687

895626.337

 

Source: Crime in India (NCRB)

           

 

                   

 

Details of the narcotic substances seized during 2022-2024

SL

Crime Heads

2022

2023

2024

KGs.

Nos.

Ltrs.

KGs.

Nos.

Ltrs.

KGs.

Nos.

Ltrs.

1

Opium Based Drugs

337169.905

0

0

408104.285

0

0

369695.842

0

0

2

Cannabis Based Drugs

1716700.049

0

0

546767.616

0

0

537675.049

0

3859.221

3

Cocaine(In Kg)

71.829

0

0

112.533

0

0

1317.380

0

0

4

Psychotropic Substances

3042.983

0

0

6084.795

0

0

7101.037

1821

0

5

Medicinal Preparations

16249.711

17189558

4561206.774

12847.491

19653370

1946256.961

4589.101

40487768

854251.987

6

Drug Precursor - Acetic Anhydride

0.000

0

0

186.407

0

0

61.059

0

0

7

Cannabis Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.000

27384433

0

7

Poppy Plants

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.000

478405

0

8

Other Drugs

7341.059

301413

79542.325

61436.962

1251916

23322.453

22131.639

24300

7229.925

 

Total

2080575.536

17490971

4640749.099

1035540.089

20905286

1969579.414

942571.125

68376727

865341.133

Source: Crime in India (NCRB)

                 
                       

 

Annexure-I

Details of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances seized from smuggling through maritime routes during 2021-2025

Drug (in kgs/ Nos)

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

Amphetamine

0

221.1

0

1.165

305.894

Methamphetamine

0

198.1

2824

6818.365

0

Mixture of ATS & Ketamine

0

0

0

0

0

Charas

0

528.7

0

3187

1.335

Cocaine

303.403

111.755

85.006

0

0

Heroin

4242.36

1789.14

0

86.6

0

Ketamine

0

0

0

0

0

Morphine

0

0

0

0

0

Ganja

0

422.04

0

0

53.62

Hashish Oil

0

1

0

0

29.954

Total (In Kg)

4545.763

3271.834

2909.006

10564.08

390.803

Tablets (In No.)

0

0

0

94,19,000

0

Injection (In No.)

0

0

0

1,000

0

            Source: NCB

This was stated by the Minister of State in the Ministry of Home Affairs Shri Nityanand Rai in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha.

*****

RK/RR/PS/SC


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