Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
azadi ka amrit mahotsav

PARLIAMENT QUESTION: Restoration of Degraded Forest Land

Posted On: 10 AUG 2026 6:40PM by PIB Delhi

The Green India Mission (GIM), one of the nine Missions under the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), is being implemented since 2015-16 with the objective of restoring degraded forest and non-forest landscapes through an integrated landscape approach. GIM has brought 1,84,467 hectares under eco-restoration in 17 States and one Union Territory since 2015-16. State/UT-wise details are given as below:

SI. No.

States

Creation of Plantation / Eco-restoration

 (Phy. In ha)

1

Andhra Pradesh

1,433

2

Arunachal Pradesh

5,314

3

Chhattisgarh

22,601

4

Haryana

3,755

5

Himachal Pradesh

1,299

6

Jammu & Kashmir

1,778

7

Karnataka

2,722

8

Kerala

14,290

9

Madhya Pradesh

32,831

10

Maharashtra

5,223

11

Manipur

17,488

12

Mizoram

19,643

13

Odisha

20,711

14

Punjab

7,168

15

Sikkim

6,567

16

Uttarakhand

14,836

17

West Bengal

2,606

18

Uttar Pradesh

4,202

 

Total

184467

The Ministry is also implementing Nagar Van Yojana (NVY) for development of 600 Nagar Vans and 400 Nagar Vatikas during 2020-21 to 2026-27 to enhance urban green cover and ecological benefits. It is envisaged that the Nagar Vans significantly contribute towards green cover and created ecological assets with potential to improve air quality and micro-climate. Under GIM, Rs. 57.08 crore has been allocated during FY 2026-27 so far to seven States namely Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Sikkim and Uttar Pradesh for approved activities. Under NVY, funds are released from National Authority CAMPA based on approved proposals of States for plantation and related activities.

The implementation of plantation and maintenance activities under the Green India Mission is undertaken through local institutions, including Joint Forest Management Committees (JFMCs), Village Forest Committees (VFCs) and other community-based organizations, as per the approved Annual Plan of Operation. Local communities including JFMCs, Self-Help Groups (SHGs) etc. are also engaged, wherever provided for in the approved activities, particularly for plantation maintenance, nursery raising and allied livelihood activities.

Monitoring of plantations under the Green India Mission follows a multi-tiered approach involving both Central and State mechanisms. The Mission promotes the use of technology-enabled monitoring systems, including geo-tagging of plantation sites, GIS-based mapping, geo-tagged photographs and .kml files. State Forest Departments undertake periodic field inspections and third party monitoring, with corrective measures such as gap filling and maintenance based on survival assessments. Drone-based monitoring, wherever undertaken by the States, may further supplement field verification. Moreover, the Forest Survey of India (FSI) undertakes biennial assessment of forest cover using remote sensing supported by ground verification, including for the State of Maharashtra, and publishes the findings in the India State of Forest Report (ISFR).

This information was provided by MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE, SHRI KIRTI VARDHAN SINGH, in a written reply to a question in Lok Sabha today.

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VM/GS/SK

(Lok Sabha USQ 3491)

 


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