The Cabinet Committee on
Economic Affairs, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved
a proposal to grant marketing including pricing freedom for the gas
produced from High Pressure High Temperature, Deepwater and Ultra Deepwater
areas. The marketing freedom so granted would be capped by a ceiling price
arrived at on the basis of landed price of alternative fuels.
The policy guidelines
would be applicable to future discoveries as well as existing discoveries which
are yet to commence commercial production as on 1.1.2016. However, in case of
existing discoveries which are yet to commence commercial production as on 1.1.2016,
if there is pending arbitration or litigation filed by the contractors directly
pertaining to gas pricing covering such fields, this policy guideline shall be
made applicable only on the conclusion/ withdrawal of such litigation/
arbitration and the attendant legal proceedings. All gas fields currently under
production will continue to be governed by the pricing regime which is
currently applicable to them.
The ceiling price in US
$ per mmbtu (GCV) shall be the, lowest of the (i) Fuel oil import landed price
(ii) Weighted average import landed price of substitute fuels (0.3 x price of
coal + 0.4 x price of fuel oil + 0.3 x price of naphtha) and (iii) LNG import
landed price, whichever is lower.
The landed price-based
ceiling will be calculated once in six months and applied prospectively for the
next six months. The price data used for calculation of ceiling price in US $
per mmbtu (GCV) shall be the trailing four quarters data with one quarter lag.
Director General of Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (DG, PPAC) under the
Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas will notify the periodic revision of gas
price ceiling under these guidelines.
Production Enhancement:
The decision is expected
to improve the viability of some of the discoveries already made in such areas
and also would lead to monetization of future discoveries as well. The reserves
which are expected to get monetized are of the order of 6.75 tcf or 190 BCM or
around 35 mmscmd considering a production profile of 15 years. The associated
reserves are valued at 28.35 Billion USD (1,80,000 Crore) The country’s present
gas production is around 90 mmscmd. Besides, these there are around 10
discoveries which have been notified and whose potential is yet to be
established.
Employment Generation:
The decision is expected
to result into monetization of the 28 discoveries mentioned above which can
result into substantial investment by the contractors.
There would be
substantial employment generated during the development phase of these discoveries
and a part of it would continue during the production.
ONGC has estimated that
in the development of discoveries in the block KG-DWN-98/2, there would be
deployment of 3850 direct skilled labours. Besides, these there would be around
20,000 persons required during the construction phase. GSPC presently in the
block KG-OSN-2001/3 is deploying around 690 personnel in the block.
Transparency
and Minimum Government and Maximum Governance:
Government will not
interfere in the price fixation for every block covered under the policy.
Provision of ceiling to
balance the requirements of consuming sectors
Incentivize upstream
investment and not getting into unnecessary details.
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AKT/BVA/SH