Under the
National Project on Organic Farming (NPOF), Government is promoting production
of various organic inputs in the country including biofertilizers. NPOF
provides financial assistance upto 25% of total financial outlay upto a ceiling
of Rs.40 lakhs as credit linked back-ended subsidy for setting up
Bio-fertilizers production units.
Under the Integrated Scheme of Oilseeds,
Pulses, Oil Palm and Maize (ISOPOM), assistance is provided for supply of
Rhizobium culture/Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria, Azotobacter and Azospirillum
culture @ 50% cost of culture or Rs.100/- per hectare whichever is less. Under
National Food Security Mission (NFSM) on Pulses, including Accelerated Pulses
Production Programme (A3P), assistance for popularizing Rhizobium
culture/Phosphate Solubilising bacteria is provided to the farmers under
cluster demonstrations. Similarly, under Initiative for Nutritional Security
through Intensive Millets Promotion (INSIMP) Programme, Phosphate Solubilising
Bacteria/Azotobacter culture is provided to the farmers as part of technology
demonstration. In addition, states are free to provide funds under RKVY for
promoting use of Biofertiliser with the prior approval of state level
sanctioning committee under the chairmanship of Chief Secretary. Details of
funds allocated under NPOF, INSIMP, ISOPOM and NFSM during Eleventh and Twelfth
Five Year Plans are given below.
Under
NPOF, a total of 56 nos. biofertilizers production units and 17 nos. of
fruit/vegetables waste compost units have been established in the country.
Government has been advocating integrating use of chemical fertilizers and
organic manures including biofertilizers for increasing production of major
crops. All India Network Project on Soil Biodiversity-Biofertilizers is
implemented by Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) for R & D on
biofertilizers. The ICAR has developed technologies to prepare various types
of organic manures such as phosphocompost, vermi compost, municipal solid waste
compost etc. Improved and efficient strains of biofertilizers specific to
different crops and soil types are being developed under Network Project on
biofertilizers.
Central Government has notified
biofertilizers like Rhizobium, Azotobacter, Azospirillum, Acetobacter, PSB,
KMB, Zinc Solubilizing bacteria under Fertilizer Control Order (FCO).
Annexure-I
Details of funds allocated under various
schemes for use of biofertilizers are as under:
(Rs. in Lakh)
Scheme
|
11th Five
Year Plan
|
12th Five
Year Plan
|
Year
|
2007-08
|
2008-09
|
2009-10
|
2010-11
|
2011-12
|
2012-13
|
2013-14*
|
NPOF
|
250.00
|
118.33
|
-
|
150.00
|
-
|
109.7426
|
300.00
|
INSIMP**
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
300.00
|
175.00
|
100.00
|
ISOPOM
|
454.83
|
604.27
|
427.41
|
850.63
|
854.47
|
554.04
|
433.73
|
NFSM***
|
531.20
|
4600.25
|
5966.72
|
4390.26
|
3088.42
|
3537.81
|
3919.66
|
*Upto 30.11.2013
**INSIMP Scheme was
launched w.e.f. 2011-12
***Under NFSM Pulses,
the fund is allocated for Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) components
including biofertilizers. Separate record for bio-fertilizers component is not
maintained.
This information
was given today by Minister of State for Agriculture and Food Processing
Industries, Shri Tariq Anwar in a written reply to Rajya Sabha questions.
MP: CP:
promotion (rajya) 21.2.2014