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The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and Central Water Commission
(CWC) have installed a total of thirteen (10 + 3 respectively) Real Time
Water Quality Monitoring Stations (RTWQMS) on river Ganga, Yamuna and
tributaries of Ganga (i.e. Ramganga and Gomti) at the following location, for
monitoring of in-situ river water quality parameters.
(i)
River
Ganga
1.
Haridwar-
Upper Ganga Barrage (BhimGoda) by CPCB
2.
Kannauj
(Nanamau Bridge), Downstream by CPCB
3.
Kanpur
(Jajmau Bridge Kanpur) by CPCB
4.
Allahabad
(Shastri Bridge), Upstream by CPCB
5.
Varanasi,
Upstream by CPCB
6.
Varanasi,
Downstream by CPCB
7.
Gandhi
Ghat, Patna (Floating platform) by CPCB
8.
Garden
Reach, Kolkata by CPCB
(ii)
River
Yamuna
9.
Delhi
Upstream, Wazirabad by CPCB
10.
Delhi
Downstream Okhla by CPCB
11.
Agra
by CWC
(iii)
Tributaries
of Ganga
12.
Moradabad
by CWC on river Ramganga
13.
Lucknow
by CWC on river Gomti
The total cost
of the project of CPCB at 10 locations is Rs.5.61 crore and for 3 locations
of CWC is Rs.96.79 lakh excluding taxes. The total expenditure incurred so
far by CPCB and CWC is Rs.2.61 crore and Rs.59.84 lakh respectively.
RTWQMS of CPCB can monitor 10
parameters viz. pH, Turbidity, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Temperature,
Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Dissolved Ammonia, Bio-chemical Oxygen Demand (BOD),
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Nitrates and Chlorides as per the required
frequency through sensors. The RTWQMS of CWC observe pH, EC, Temperature, DO,
BOD and COD. The water quality monitoring stations provide real time data
through Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) or General Packet Radio
Services (GPRS) network at every two hour interval to central receiving
stations.
The reports generated by CPCB at
Wazirabad water intake point of Delhi station on Yamuna is consistently
shared with Delhi Jal Board (DJB) and water quality of river Yamuna at Okhla
is provided to Upper Yamuna River Board. RTWQMS has successfully displayed
the real time water quality data in Uttar Pradesh during Maha Kumbh Mela at
Allahabad in 2013 and during Magh Mela in 2014.
This was stated by
Union Minister of State for Water Resources, River Development and Ganga
Rejuvenation Shri Santosh Kumar Gangwar in a written reply in Lok Sabha
today.
Samir/jk
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