The
weapon holding of Left Wing Extremists is not superior to the weaponry used by
the security forces in the LWE affected area. The LWE outfits are using
weapons/equipments like LMG, AK-47, SLR, .303 Rifles, GF Rifles, HE Grenades
and VHF & HF sets for attacks on security forces. Further, there are
reports that the CPI(Maoist) is focusing on further augmentation of its
military capability to increase the lethality of its armory. The use of
Rockets, Mortars and Molotov Cocktails through indigenously manufactured
launchers have also been witnessed during some attacks on security forces in
the Bastar region. In this regard, it is also informed that the banned
CPI(Maoist) party has its own weapons manufacturing unit called the Technical
Research and Arms Manufacturing (TRAM) unit. The TRAM caters to the weapons/
ammunition requirement of the CPI(Maoist). The Left Wing Extremists have an
intelligence network, mainly among villagers in their strongholds.
The
number of people killed in the LWE violence during the last three years and in
the current year (upto 31st May 2014) is as under:
|
Year
|
Incidents
|
Deaths
|
|
2011
|
1760
|
611
|
|
2012
|
1415
|
415
|
|
2013
|
1136
|
397
|
|
2014
(upto 31st May)
|
512
|
158
|
The Central
Government has a four pronged strategy to tackle LWE insurgency - Security
Related Measures; Development Related Measures; Ensuring Rights &
Entitlements of Local Communities and Public Perception Management, wherein it
supplements the efforts of the State Governments over a wide range of schemes
and measures. Several steps have been taken to strengthen and upgrade the
capabilities of intelligence agencies at the central and state level. This
includes intelligence sharing through Multi-Agency Centre (MAC) at the central
level and State Multi Agency Centre (SMAC) at the State level on 24x7 basis.
Training in intelligence is an integral part of regular training imparted to
security personnel belonging to Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs). The Central
Reserve Police Force (CRPF) and Border Security Force (BSF) have set up their
own schools to provide training on intelligence to its troops.
The LWE
affected states have been advised from time to time to strengthen their
intelligence wings / State Intelligence Bureaus (SIBs). Steps have been taken
to improve the intelligence network - technical intelligence and human
intelligence through continuous technical upgradation and regular training of
personnel on surveillance & intelligence collection techniques and analysis
of technical intelligence, with the funds provided under the Modernisation of
Police Force (MPF) Scheme.
Shri
Kiren Rijiju MoS (Home) gave this information in Rajya Sabha today in a written
reply to a question by Shri Pramod Tiwari, Shri K.C. Tyagi and Shrimati Rajani
Patil.
***
KSD/PK/ASY