Dear Brothers and Sisters,
Your
zeal and enthusiasm when watched on TV will bring in a sense of pride among the
Indians back home. The zeal of Indians living in France hundreds of miles away
enthralls 125 crore Indians and happiness and excitement prevails in India as
well. That is why I would like to applaud you. I want to thank you. I arrived
here day before yesterday. It is almost like the last public program here after
which I will fly to Germany. I have visited France earlier as a tourist. But
today, I am here to invite the tourists present here to India. Earlier I
visited out of curiosity, I wanted to see and explore what France is like.
Today I have come, with a dream that sometime India may be ahead of France.
Today I
went to the monument celebrating those brave men who sacrificed their lives. I
do not know if anyone had visited that place before me. Had I not been there,
it would have left a sense of void and a pain in my heart. The world is not
aware but India is considered a land of sacrifice and penance. When that
sacrifice and penance become a part of the history, it fills one with pride. I
experienced the same when I visited the place. It made me feel proud about the
rich legacy that our ancestors have left us. Anyone can fight for his kin or
himself, there are many people of this kind. But there are some who would die for
others, this one can understand only after revisiting the events of the World
War I. This is the centenary year of the World War I. A hundred years ago
carnage took place. All those memories need to be revisited from a historical
point of view. How terrible war is! And what about its implications for
humanity. Hence this centenary year should be marked with a resolve to create a
war free world for humanity. In India too, we are not told the details of the
sacrifice of our ancestors. Sometimes the history itself is forgotten. A
society that forgets history loses the power to create history. Only those can
create history who know and understand it.
The
world needs to understand that in World War I, 14 lakh jawans put their lives
at stake. They entered the warfield. The war lasted for four years. These
soldiers were completely unaware what other people would be like, what would
the weather be, what their nature would be like, what kind of water or food
habits the people would have. They knew nothing yet they were fighting for
someone. They were not fighting for themselves, it was not as if India wanted
to access some territories, nor that India wanted to emerge victorious, that is
never seen in Indian history. Our history dates back to thousands of years, but
we have never been ivaders. We fought shoulder to shoulder with the people of
France. If you were to see the picture of those times, I have tweeted a few of
the images today. In those pictures one can see a French woman welcoming the
Indian soldiers with flowers when they came here for war. I have tweeted today
the images of that time. Just imagine, that 14 lakh soldiers come out to
sacrifice their lives. Almost 75,000 Indian soldiers sacrificed their lives in
World War I. This is not a small number. The martyrdom of 75,000 soldiers! And
11 of them were the recipients of the highest award- the Victoria Cross for
their bravery establishing the highest standards of sacrifice. Out of these,
9000 people laid down their lives in France. The memorial has been erected in
their honour and I had gone to pay my tributes. I had gone to seek the
blessings of those brave souls and wanted to send a message that the global
community should try to understand India and changes its perception about how
it views India. What a country it is! It sacrifices not for itself but others
and that too in such huge numbers. Not only this , India has made its presence
felt in peace keeping operations across the world. It gives me immense pride to
state that India has been the largest contributor to the UN peace keeping force
and our soldiers are the ones praised the most for their discipline, bravery,
and their intelligence. India has never attacked any other country in its
history spanning hundreds of years, its soldiers sacrifice their lives in
large numbers in the first and the second World Wars, and it has sent the
largest number of soldiers in the peace keeping operations across the globe,
always been making efforts to secure peace in the world. The world owes a lot
to India but it has yet to get its due recognition. A nation which works for
world peace and the one whose soldiers are ready to die and sacrifice for peace
is still yearning for a permanent seat in the UN Security Council.
I would
request the world that this centenary year of the World War I, is an
opportunity to honour the peacemakers. It is an opportunity to grant the right
to the land of Gandhi and Buddha. Those days are long gone where India would
beg. This nation demands its right. No one can have a better moral authority
than the people from the land of Gandhi and Buddha to give the message of world
peace. I believe that when U.N celebrated its 70 years, it will reconsider all
these facts. So I went to the memorial especially to pay respect to those brave
people and give a message to the world that we can sacrifice ourselves for
peace and the world should be aware of it.
Today,
I am delivering this speech in front of you in France, but I have been told
that many miles away, there is a small island where small Indian population
resides with the French people. People have gathered in Reunion, Martinique,
Guadeloupe, Saint Martin; almost 2.5 lakh Indians live there. I send my
greetings to all of you sitting in those far off places. I am aware that those
present here might understand Hindi and are proud to be Indians, but are not
aware much of any language other than French. A simultaneous translation in
French language is going on, so those on the far off island can hear this
speech in French. I applaud all those Indians for participating in that
program. I want to assure you that if you do not understand Hindi, you have
been out of India for very long, the colour of your passport has changed, but
the colour of our blood still remains the same. India does not worry about you
based on the colour of your passport, but it worries for you because of the
same DNA, this I assure you. And we have made a good beginning about it. We are
celebrating the Prawasi Bhartiya Diwas. This year it is special for it marks
the centenary of Mahatma Gandhi’s return to India from South Africa. Mahatma
Gandhi returned to India in 1915. It was organized in Gujarat, the place he
returned to and started the freedom movement. This time it was special because
a separate program was conducted for the French Speaking people. Separate
consultations were held with them. We tried to understand their issues
separately and efforts are being made to find solutions.
I know
that there are certain professionals who have just arrived in France. They know
many Indian languages and India also very well. Some people have arrived before
them especially the people from Pondicherry and are more connected with the
people here. But some have arrived even before that. They do not have even the
documents. When did they arrive, how did they arrive, where they stayed, no one
knows. All they know is that they are Indians and for us that is enough. I
would want to reconnect with those people. Sometimes when we leave behind our
land, our language and traditions, the name changes- then after a few centuries
the future generations find problems in getting associated with. They fail to
understand who they are and why does no one accept them. The people here do
not accept you to be one among them and you cannot say which place you belong
to. I am witness to one such incident. The West Indies team was in Gujarat
for cricket matches. In those days we did not have any mobile phones etc. A
gentleman called me. I was living in RSS headquarters and got a call that the
manager of the West Indies Cricket team wants to meet me. I was very surprised.
I was a just a commoner….I am narrating you an incident some 30 years ago. In
those days it was a rare privilege to shake hands with cricketers and it was
considered lucky. I instantly contacted him. He said- My name is Rikhi, I have
come from West Indies and a person in West Indies gave your reference to me. I
said fine, I will come and meet you. When he said Rikhi, I could not
understand who he is, which tradition he belonged to or which society he came
from. When I went I saw that he looked very much Indian and his wife too was
clad in a saree. I said “You are Rikhi’. He said “I do not know how I got this
name, but my wife’s name is Sita. Our ancestors came to West Indies some 50-200
years ago, so possibly my name can be Rishi. It got distorted as Rikhi, I work
in the education department there and have come here as team manager. Well the
next day I accorded him a warm welcome as per Vedic traditions. At that time
it struck me that it is very difficult for those who get disconnected from the
basic culture and traditions. Now if you go to Mauritius you don’t encounter
much problem. Those who went to Mauritius carried the Hanuman Chalisa and the
Ramayana by Tulsidas and hence they remained connected with India. They kept
reciting these texts and hence could understand the language. But if you go
towards West Indies, Guyana etc, the people there have forgotten the language,
as the language did not reach there. There is some connectivity due to
English. But you are not even that fortunate. Hence those who reconnect with
this heritage should maintain some contact.
I urge
all the interested families that now it’s the age of Internet and social media.
I too am easily available. If you write in this context to the Indian
government, if you send a letter on my website, then I will make all efforts to
connect you to India or any of its state based on your language or traditions.
We will make all efforts because I want that these relationships be
established. When asked, I was told that the people here watch Indian movies
but cannot understand without French sub titles. Once I was travelling to
Caribbean countries. The day I reached there, a death occurred in the family of
one of the persons of Indian origin. The people I was supposed to stay with,
did not come to pick me up from the airport. Someone else came, so I asked what
happened. He said that there was a death in one of the acquaintances family, so
my hosts went there. So I said “Fine, I too will go there. The cremation
arrangements were being made. They wanted the cremation as per the Indian
tradition, the family members were crying and a Hindi movie song was playing.
The song being played was in 180 degree contrast to the incident. It was
completely unrelated to death and mourning. It was a sad song so they thought
it would be correct to play it here. That time there were no videos. But I
thought that Hindi songs should be translated in the local language so the
people could understand their meaning. There was no connect of the song with
the incident. They were following Indian traditions but the link had been
severed. This in itself is very difficult task. I understand that you have the
same difficulty as is experienced in the Caribbean region. I believe that we
should work together to resolve those issues. I assure you that we will do
whatever we can to deepen our bonds, to simplify our relationship not just for
now but for future generations. Especially the people on the islands who are
hearing us, they have the maximum problem. People living in big countries do
not have much problem, but those residing on smaller islands, I will make
special efforts to help them in any way that I can.
You saw
that elections were held in India last year. The elections were being held in
India but you all were waiting for the results. You were bursting crackers
here. Sweets were being distributed here. This happiness expressed by you is
borne out of expectations. I want to assure you that the expectations with
which the citizens of India have chosen us to govern, in my experience of past
10 months I can say that we will fulfill all those. I can say based on my
experience we can tackle the challenges. I have a firm belief that there is no
reason for India to be poor.
Swami
Vivekananda said “I can see that my motherland India will once again be
restored as a guru / teacher to the world . I believe in the principles of
Vivekananda. Vivekananda Ji visited France in 1985 and then again in 1900. He
came twice and said something very important that France holds the reigns of
European culture. He presented the analogy that the way Ganga is identified
from Gomukh, similarly the European culture is identifiable with France.
Mahatma Gandhi visited France in 1931 and many of our freedom fighters like
Madam Cama, Shyam Ji Krishan Verma and others lived here. The first ever
tricolor was manufactured in France and it was hoisted in Germany.
Madam
Cama , Sardar Sri Rana and Shyam ji Krishan Verma was the trio spearheading the
freedom movement at that time. I am proud that as the Chief Minister of
Gujarat I had the great fortune of undertaking a huge task. There are many good
tasks left and I am destined to fulfill those. Shyam Ji Krishan Verma strove
hard for freedom movement in India and to keep the revolutionary streak alive
amongst Indians. He constructed India House in London right under the nose of
the Britishers. He would give scholarships and call up the revolutionaries like
Veer Savarkar and mentor them. His was a great contribution. He passed away in
1930. He was a stalwart of the freedom struggle. He wrote a letter that his
ashes be kept safely after his demise. I could not see an Independent India in
my lifetime, but whenever India becomes free my ashes be taken there. Just see
, how the minds of the patriots work. I became the Chief Minister of Gujarat
and started the paper work in 2001, I wrote to Swiss government, Indian
government and to authorities in Geneva. In 2003. I got the permission. I came
70 years after his death and his ashes were still kept. I salute the foreigners
for this. These ashes should have arrived the very next day of India’s
independence on 15th August. But perhaps it was forgotten. Maybe I
was destined to undertake this pious task. So I came here, and took the ashes
back to Katch Mandvi which is his birthplace. We have created a replica of
India House and made it into his memorial. Anytime you visit Katch do visit the
memorial and pay your respects. What I want to imply that France has been a
witness to our efforts and endeavors for the freedom struggle of India.
India
and France have a special bond. These days that any mishap that happens in
France, even the terrorist attacks, pains entire India and if any injustice is
met out to India, France is the first one to raise its voice. This is the kind
of bond we share. Since yesterday we have made many important decisions, there
have been many deals, important deals in defence sector and important deals for
development have been signed. In India I am currently running a campaign called
“Make In India”. I have spoken about “Make in India” on most of the occasions
in these past few days. Every French leader said it almost 25 times. The French
President here talks about “Make in India” in every third line. That means our
thought has been conveyed in the right words. Everyone realizes it since India
has taken certain important initiatives. We have opened up insurance sector to
49% for FDI and we are opening the railways 100% for the FDI. France will lay a
major role for defence. India today has the workforce. I visited the airbus
plant today and found out that most of the workers were Indians. I said in
India you work in bus, whereas here you work in Airbus. India has ample
opportunities and whatever that is best in the world should be present on the
Indian Soil. W should go even beyond that. These kinds of agreements were inked
with France this time.
There
was a time when we would describe railways as a force that connected India. But
I believe that a railway has the power not just to connect India but to drive
India forward. But the precondition is that railways be modernized. We need to
upgrade technology, increase speed and expand it. France has the technological
expertise. Yesterday I met the railway officials here. I have invited them
saying that India has several opportunities and in our county rail lines pass
through the heart of the city. Railway lines cross the most premium land. I
said that the rail can run on tracks whereas you undertake construction above
it. Erect seven storied buildings above it. There can be malls and hotels above
them. See how huge it can be, a whole city can be erected on Indian railway
stations. We have stations extending upto 20 kms. I told them that our railways
is so huge that at any point of time passengers equivalent to 20% French
population are travelling in a go.
The
world is still not aware of the enormity of India, leave apart its potential.
We are making efforts that they know us and acknowledge us. And I am sure my
friends, that day is not far when they will know us and acknowledge us too.
These days there are numerous parameters of economic development. Based on
those parameters the world is saying that the Indian economy is the world’s
fastest moving economy. You can see the records of the World Bank or the IMF.
Just now Moody and not Modi has expressed the same. Every single parameter
indicates that India is fastest moving economy. Then I ask the world what are
you waiting for? The opportunities are ripe and we are trying that the world
vies for these opportunities. People from all over the world come to India
expressing a desire to do something. Come, we will give opportunities to all.
We will surge ahead and you march forward too. There are numerous possibilities
for development. At the heart of this development is the foreign direct
investment. There should be works in Indian railways, warships should be
manufactured in India, submarines be manufactured here and equipments for
health care sector too should be manufactured in India. We want to do all these
works in India? Why? The main reason is that I wish that Indians find job on
the Indian soil itself. They get job according to their capabilities and
potential. I don’t want that the Indian youth leave their aged parents or their
villages in search for a job. We want to create such a country where we achieve
the welfare of the poorest of the poor. There should be development focusing on
the employment of the youth.
I was
explaining the company owners here. I said you might be getting huge incentives
all over the world to establish factories, but after 20 years you will not find
any manpower to do the work. The entire world is ageing. India alone is the
youngest nation in the world.65% population is below 35. After 20 years India
will be the only place to meet the global work force requirements .The biggest
industrialists of the world, whichever corner of the world they establish a
plant in, the day is not far when they will have to come to India scouting for
work force. So I am explaining them that instead of coming 20 years down the
line, why not come now instead? If we are able to nurture the workforce
according to your requirement then they can take charge of a similar plant at
some other place on the earth. We have the demographic dividend which is our
greatest strength.
India
and France are connected because of the common democratic values. The likes of
us born on the land of Buddha and Mahatma live by one mantra and that is
“Vasudhaiv Kutumbkam” Meaning the whole world is a family. It is our culture
…….to treat the entire world as a family. We consider all others to be our own
and no one is a stranger to us. The same sentiments echo in the soil of France
which has followed the principles of freedom and equality. Both the countries
share the same values so both can achieve a lot together. This is our core
strength on which we will move forward.
This
time an important decision has been made. The youth of India who come here to
study have to leave after the completion of the course. Now those days are
over. Now you can stay here if you like. You will get some time to stay post
the completion of your course. The French government has acknowledged that it
will be a huge opportunity for the students who come here to study. This time
can be utilized to build experience and practice whatever has been learnt, to
earn a livelihood, to cover the study expenses so that they can bail out the
loans. I understand that this will benefit a lot in the coming days. So we have
to embark on new heights of success. Our Indian brethren living all over the
world, well their potential needs to be capitalized and they also have to be
provided security. We will have to use our clout meticulously to enhance their
prestige. We are working in that direction and we have the world support in
this endeavour.
In the
past few days certain such incidents have taken place in India which are
generally not thought of India. We are not able to believe when we hear about
such things. Someone with a bitter past experience is very cautious the next
time. We have heard so many bad things that it takes a while to believe that
something good is actually happening. You must have recently heard about the
coal deals, you understand what I am talking about. Everyone knows what
happened. But how it happened we are still not aware. See, I have to interact
with you to convey some good things that are happening. 204 coal mines were
allocated just like that. “Ok you have come, take my pen, you can take my
handkerchief and you can have some papers if that is what you want. Even if
you give your pen to someone you think twice. But here 204 coal mines were
allotted just like that without any consideration. There was no one to question
it. So a controversy arose, court cases were filed indicting even the then
Prime Minister. A lot happened. I do not wish to discuss all that nor I am here
to criticize anyone. But the Supreme Court took a stand. But to our misfortune
it happened after we took charge. In September the court ruled that coal
extraction cannot happen from these 204 mines. Now if coal supply is stooped
how will we get power . If there is no power how will the industries run? If
there is no electricity how will the children study? The conditions were such;
it felt there will soon be darkness everywhere. The Supreme Court said though
you are new, we are not ready to hear any excuses. You have to do whatever you
can by 31st March. From 1st April onwards you will not be
able to extract even a gram of coal. We were new, but when one is thrown into a
crises situation, a new energy rises within. I was wondering what will happen
to my country from 1st April; vehicles will stop, no electricity,
factories will shut down, people will become unemployed there will be darkness
and the children will be unable to study. Do we see the nation being ruined
while waiting till 1st April. We started working hard from September
and tried to find new avenues. Before 31st March we did the primary
formalities. Earlier they were given for free, given away just like that. We
decided to auction it. The CAG report indicated the coal scam to be worth
1,76,000 crores. When these statistics were published in the newspapers nobody
would believe that something of such magnitude can happen. We would also quote
the CAG, but were ourselves not sure of the numbers. We auctioned 20 mines out
of the 204. We have obtained 2 lakh crores by the auction of just 20 mines. For
204 mines the losses were estimated at 76,000 crores. Till now, only 10% have
been auctioned and we have received 2 lakh crore rupees. If any government had
achieved the same feat in its entire tenure the country would have given the
reigns of governance in its hands for the next 25 years. Such a big job was
accomplished. Those who were allocated free of cost were now having problems
because they have to now pay from their pockets. This money is now in the
government coffers. But it will not remain with Central government; rather it
has been passed onto the state governments. The states have been asked to
utilize the money in creating infrastructure to fight poverty. Industries have
to be established, improvement in education and access to better healthcare
have to be pursued by the states. They are being pressurized to do these tasks.
Which states are these which have been given money? Gujarat does not have coal
mines. If I had given the money there, the newspapers would write that I am
giving the money to states because Gujarat has coal mines. Gujarat does not
produce even a gram of coal. This money is being sent to Bihar, Jharkhand,
Odisha and West Bengal. It will go to those states which have development
potential but are currently lacking behind. I have to bring them forward.
If you
were to see the eastern coast of India, you will realize its backward. The west
coast including Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Gujarat or Haryana,
things seem to be happening here. But seeing eastern end we wonder when will
it develop. My first intention is to develop eastern coast at par with the
western one. You will see that the east will march ahead of the west, it has
such a potential. The entire natural resource reserves are located in the
east. If they start on the developmental journey, then there is no stopping
them. What I am saying friends is that the nation is now scaling new heights of
progress.
We
started the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana campaign. I started it on 15th
August and wanted it to finish by 26th January. The poorest of the
poor in India should have a bank account. Banking system is the mainstream of
today’s finance and no one should remain deprived of it. I can say it with
immense pride that the nation completed this task in 150 days. Almost 14 crore
new accounts were opened. !4 crore accounts, that is probably more than the
population of France. Just see, if we decide, anything can be accomplished.
After that we focused on the gas cylinders which are available for domestic use
on subsidy. This subsidy was given by the government. We decided to transfer
this subsidy directly into the accounts. You can understand that we did so
because earlier it would get siphoned. It is the largest event in the world,
the transfer of subsidy in the accounts of 13 crore people. As a result there
are no middlemen now, the leakages have stopped , there is no corruption and
the common man has benefitted too.
These
are such times when nobody is ready to give away easily. No one does so.
During the Indo Pak war Shastri ji had asked the people of India to give up one
meal, once a week. He asked that on a Monday, eat just once and not twice. And
people from that generation might be remembering that the nation had indeed
given up one meal. Why? Because the nation was at war and we had to save the
food supplies. The nation trusted the words of Lal Bahadur Shastri and gave up
their meals. I thought that the people of the country have an amazing power. We
should trust the citizens of India. And so I just mentioned casually. I said
that should the people who can afford be availing subsidy? This 200-400 rupees
is not a big deal. I just said this casually and I saw around 2 lakh people
voluntarily gave up the gas subsidy. This gave us even more courage. I said “
see the country is just the same as it was during Shastriji’s time. So then I publicly
said that ‘ if you are prosperous and can afford a gas , then please give up
the subsidy . Day before yesterday I was told that around 3.5 lakh people had
given up their subsidy. So we saved a lot of money. What was to be done with
it. We decided to not deposit it in the exchequer but to transfer it to a
family where the meals are prepared on wood fire ovens; families where there is
lot of smoke and the children cry because of it and the mother of the house
falls ill.
The
world is worried about Climate Change. The solutions of Climate Change problems
are here itself. The solution to Global warming lies here. Deforestation will
stop when people stop using wood to cook. Then the smoke too will cease and we
can develop smoke free systems. We took help from the prosperous and
transferred it to the needy. Its been just a week of the request and already
3.5 lakh people have chipped in and surrendered their subsidy. All I want to
say is that within or outside India, each Indian nurtures the zeal that something
needs to be done for the country. The nation is moving ahead with such dreams.
I once
again assure you my countrymen that India is standing tall today with all its
might. The nation has decided to develop speedily. The decisions taken in the
past few days have all been proven to be right. Based on this I say that in
front of your very own eyes you will see India of your dreams. My best wishes
to you all.
I am
humbled by your love, affection and your presence here in large numbers. I
send my greetings to the fellow countrymen residing on those islands. My best
wishes to you all. Raise both your hands and join me in saying “Bharat Mata Ki
Jai!’ “Bharat Mata Ki Jai!’ “ Bharat Mata Ki Jai !’
Thank
You very much.
*****
AKT/AK/SH/HS