Swachh
Bharat Mission
To
accelerate the efforts to achieve universal sanitation coverage and to put
focus on access to safe sanitation, the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi
launched the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) on 2nd October, 2014, the
birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi . SBM aims at achieving Open Defecation
Free (ODF) nation and a Swachh Bharat by 2nd Oct, 2019 thereby
paying a befitting tribute on his150th anniversary.
Behavior
change is the primary focus and fundamental tool for achievement of ODF
outcomes. The Ministry is doing it by its focused Information, Education and
Communication (IEC) programme. It promotes gender sensitive information,
behavior change guidelines and various mass education activities. The Ministry
issued gender guidelines in 2017 and Menstrual Management Guidelines on 2015.
Sanitation Coverage at
the launch of SBM(G) on 2nd Oct, 2014 was 38.70%. This has
increased to 74.15% as on 18th Dec, 2017.
|
SBM (G) Milestones
|
|
568.15
IHHLs
built (in Lakh)
since
2ndOct 2014
|
35.45
%
increase in
sanitation coverage since
2ndOct 2014
|
|
255
No.
of ODF Districts
Self
Declared
|
4470
ODF
villages in
Namami
Gange
|
|
8
ODF
States/UTs
(Sikkim, Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Uttarakhand, Haryana, Gujarat, Daman &
Diu and Chandigarh)
|
2,92,896
No.
of ODF Villages
Self
Declared
|
Swachh
Bharat Mission: Making Swachhata Everyone’s Business
MDWS
is mandated to convene and coordinate all activities and initiatives towards
achievement of a Swachh Bharat, besides its allocated charge of SBM-Gramin. In
fulfilling this responsibility, the Ministry constantly works with all other
Ministries, the state governments, local institutions, NGOs, Faith
organizations, media and the rest of stakeholders. This approach is based on
the Prime Minister’s call that Swachhata has to be everyone’s business and not
only that of sanitation departments. A host of special initiatives and projects
have come out in quick time in this process. The response from all the stake-holders
has been extremely encouraging.
Swachhata
Pakhwada
Swachhata
Pakhwada started in April 2016 with the objective of bringing a fortnight of
intense focus on the issues and practices of Swachhhata by engaging Central
Ministries and Departments in their jurisdiction. An annual calendar is
pre-circulated among the Ministries to help them plan for the Pakhwada
activities.
NamamiGange
NamamiGange
Programme is an initiative of Ministry of Water Resources (MOWR), comprising of
making villages on the bank of River Ganga ODF and interventions dealing with
solid and liquid waste management are being implemented by MDWS.
All
4470 villages located across 52 districts of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar,
Jharkhand and West Bengal have been declared ODF with active help of state
governments. Now the Ministry has taken up 24 villages on the bank of River
Ganga to transform them as Ganga Grams in coordination with NMCG.
Swachhta
Action Plan (SAP)
SAP,
a first of its kind inter-ministerial programme for Swachhta, is a concrete
realization of Prime Minister’s vision that Swachhta is everyone’s business.
All Union Ministries/Departments have started to work for its realization in a
significant manner with appropriate budget provisions. A separate budget head
has been created for this by the Ministry of Finance. During the financial year
2017-18, 77 Ministries/Departments have committed funds worth Rs12468.62cr for
their SAPs. SAP implementation started on 1st April 2017.
Swachh
Iconic Places (SIP)
Under
the inspiration of Hon’ble Prime Minister, the Ministry has taken up a
multi-stakeholder initiative focusing on cleaning up 100 places across India
that are “iconic” due to their heritage, religious and/or cultural
significance.
The
goal of the Initiative is to improve the cleanliness conditions at these places
to a distinctly higher level. This initiative is in partnership with Ministries
of Urban Development, Tourism and Culture with MDWS being the nodal ministry.
So far in first two phases, 20 iconic places has been taken up. All these 20
Iconic Sites have designated PSUs or corporates for financial and technical
support.
Swachh
Shakti, March 8, 2017
Swachh
Shakti was organized on March 8th, 2017, International Women’s Day,
at Mahatma Mandir, Gandhinagar. The Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi addressed
the gathering on this occasion. Around 6,000 selected women sarpanches,
grassroots workers from across the country attended the event, and Swachhta
Champions were honoured for their outstanding contribution towards making
Swachh Bharat a reality in rural India.
Freedom
from Open Defecation (FOD) week (Aug 9 – Aug 15)
IEC
activities like door to door IPC, Swachhata Raths, Rallies, Marathons,
Felicitation of Champions, Quiz/painting competitions for Awareness generation
and mass mobilization of communities across the rural hinterland was carried
out for triggering Behaviour Change.
Swachh
Sankalp se Swachh Siddhi Competition (Aug 17-Sep 8)
The
Hon’ble Prime Minister has given the clarion call to achieve a New India by
2022 under Sankalp se Siddhi, a mass resolve to make all dirt and filth quit
India. In pursuit of this vision, MoDWS organised countrywide Film, Essay and Paining
Competition between 17 August and 8 September 2017 as another major step
towards making Swachhta a people’s movement.
Darwaza
Bandh Media Campaigns
Aiming
at Behavior Change, an aggressive mass media campaign titled 'Darwaza Band'
featuring Amitabh Bachchan to promote continued toilet use especially by men
has been launched. The campaign includes 5 TV and Radio spots in 9 languages
including Hindi and has been successfully launched on the mass media across the
country.
Swachhata
Hi Seva (SHS), Sep 16-Oct 2, 2017
In
his Mann Ki Baat address on August 27, 2017, the Prime Minister called upon the
nation to invoke a spirit of cleanliness and perform activities or SHRAMDAN and
urged all NGOs, schools, colleges, social, cultural and political leaders,
corporates, government officials, Collectors and sarpanches, to accelerate
Swachhata activities during the Sept 15 – Oct 2, 2017 period.Prime Minister,
Narendra Modi led the campaign by performing shramdan for twin pit toilet
construction in Shahanshahpur village, Varanasi. He commented that “Swachhata
has to become ‘Swabhav’ – it is our collective responsibility to keep our
nation clean”. SHS received a huge response and saw massive mobilization of
citizens including armed forces and Divyangs across the length and breadth of
the country volunteering for Shramdaan towards sanitation and cleanliness
through various activities.
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