The
World Heritage Committee of UNESCO in its 37th Session has approved
for inscribing 6 hill forts of Rajasthan on the World Heritage List. The 6 forts are as follows:
|
S. No.
|
Name of Fort
|
District
|
Protection
|
|
1.
|
Chittaurgarh Fort
|
Chittaurgarh
|
ASI
|
|
2.
|
Kumbhalgarh Fort
|
Rajsamand
|
ASI
|
|
3.
|
Ranthambhore Fort
|
Sawai Madhopur
|
ASI
|
|
4.
|
Jaisalmer Fort
|
Jaisalmer
|
ASI
|
|
5.
|
Amber Fort
|
Jaipur
|
State Government
|
|
6.
|
Gagron Fort
|
Jhalawar
|
State Government
|
The Hill Forts of Rajasthan is a serial nomination
consisting of six sites located on rocky outcrops of the Aravalli
mountain range. They represent Rajput military hill
architecture, which are exceptional examples of centres
of Rajput power and control, are reflections of
courtly culture and patronage of arts and music, their mercantile business,
etc. The structural remains/ruins range from 8th to 19th
century A.D. and comprises multi-gated approaches
through massive and high fortification walls, palaces, temples, memorials and
water reservoirs. The extensive
fortifications – up to 20 kilometres in circumference
– exploit the contours of the hills, and specifically the river at Gagron, the dense forest at Ranthambhore,
and the desert at Jaisalmer.
The
nomination dossier on Hill Forts of Rajasthan comprising five forts namely Chittaurgarh Fort, Kumbhalgarh
Fort, Ranthambhore Fort, Amber Fort and Gagron Fort was prepared by State Government of Rajasthan
and was sent to World Heritage Centre in January, 2011. Later, a two member
ICOMOS Advisory Mission consisting of Mrs. Susan Denyor
and Dr. Giles Tillotson visited Jaipur
on 23rd November, 2012 and held a meeting with ASI and State
Government of Rajasthan officials.In terms of
categories of cultural property set out in Article 1 of the 1972 World Heritage
Convention, this is a serial nomination of six sites.
In addition
to above the proposal of India relating to ‘Great
Himalayan National Park’ for inscription on the World Heritage list under
‘Natural’ category has also been upgraded from ‘Deferral’ to ‘Referral’ which
means that its outstanding universal value has been accepted by the Advisory
Body of World Heritage Committee. This
could be achieved after a great detail of deliberations during the current WHC
session.
The Hill
Forts of Rajasthan is the first inscription on the UNESCO’s World Heritage list
after Smt. Chandresh Kumari Katoch took over as the Minister of Culture in late
2012, who took keen interest in the inscription of the properties on the World
Heritage List.
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