In India,
the International Film Festival was for the first time organised in
1952 in Bombay. It was a non-competitive festival. The
fortnight long festival was held with effect from 24th January 1952.
Twenty three countries including India participated, in addition UNO also
participated. 52 feature films and 115 other films (documentaries, scientific
films, cartoons, puppet and Education and children films) were screened. A special feature of the inaugural function of the festival
was the screening of the first film shown in Bombay by the Lumiere Brothers in
1896. The construction of open-air theatres for screening the films was another
special feature of the festival.
Second
IFFI: - The second International film festival
of India was held in Delhi, from 27th October to 2nd November 1961.
This festival was also non-competitive.
Third
IFFI:-The third International film festival of
India was held from 8th – 21st January 1965 at Delhi. The
festival was inaugurated by the then President Radha Krishanan. The third festival happened to be the first competitive
festival ever held in India. It was graded ‘A’ category by the Paris - based
Federation International de Producers de Films (FIAFP). With this
recognition the festival in India came on par with Cannes, Berlin, Venice,
Karlovy Vary and Moscow festivals.
Fourth
IFFI:- The fourth International film festival
of India was held in Delhi from 5th – 18th December 1969
and was inaugurated by the then President V. V. Giri. Thirty four countries
participated in the fourth IFFI. The Government of India instituted national
film award in this edition of the Festival. Thirty such awards were classified
under three sections- films as art, films as communication and special shorts
films.
Fifth
IFFI:- The Fifth International film festival
of India was held at Delhi from 30th December 1974 to 12th
January 1975. Following the
international recognition of 3rd IFFI, India adopted, at its fifth
festival, a permanent insignia. This comprises a representation of the peacock,
India’s national bird, with a permanent motto of the festival ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’
(The whole world is a family). The same year it was also decided to hold a
non-competitive festival of films (Filmotsav) alternating with IFFI.
While the Filmotsavs were orgnaised at major film - producing
centres of India, IFFI was held in New Delhi only.
The significant change in the 12th IFFI
held in 1989 was that it was made non-competitive following a decision taken in
August 1988 by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting that festivals
in future will be non-competitive and all festivals would be called
International Film Festival of India (IFFI). Hence the festival held in
Calcutta was called the 21st IFFI instead of Filmotsav 90. Another
important decision taken in June 1989 was that the IFFI will hence - forth be
of 10 days duration only.
Then onward the venue of IFFI kept
moving to major cities across the country. The 27th IFFI
was held in New Delhi. After many years, the competition was revived on a
limited scale. The section on ‘Asian Women Directors’ was made competitive.
The last IFFI held in New Delhi was
its 34th edition from October 9-19, 2003. The 35th IFFI
was held in Goa for the first time from November 29 to December 9, 2004, making
Goa the permanent venue. Since then IFFI is being held in Goa every year.
(Based on information
available from DFF, PIB releases and RRTD)

Picture of the peacock taken from the
PIB press release of 3rd IFFI

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Picture
of the peacock taken from the PIB press release of 4th IFFI
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