Government
has made adequate arrangements to improve production and distribution of
certified/quality seeds to farmers including small and marginal farmers at
reasonable rates through various crop development programmes /schemes. The
details are given below. During the year 2015-16 a total quantity of 343.52
lakh quintals of certified/quality seeds were produced and made available
against the requirement of 337.09 lakh quintals.
India follows
a well established seed generation system of production of seeds from Breeder
Seeds to foundation and then certified seeds. To produce adequate quantity of
certified/quality seeds of suitable varieties for various agro climatic zones
of the country, 86213.25 quintals of Breeder Seed was produced by the Indian Council
of Agricultural Research Institutes and State Agricultural Universities in
2014-15. Based on indents received both from the public sector (including State
Governments) and private industry, 68517.74 quintals was allocated to all the
seed producers in 2015-16 for production of adequate quantity of
certified/quality seeds.
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Sl. No.
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Scheme/Component
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Crop
|
Scale of Assistance
|
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1.
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National Food Security Mission(NFSM)
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Rice
|
a)
Rs.5000/- per quintal or 50% of seeds cost whichever is less
for certified hybrid rice seed distribution.
b)
Rs.10/- per kg. or 50% of the cost, whichever is less for
certified high yielding varieties certified seed distribution for less than
10 years old varieties.
|
|
Wheat
|
Rs.10/- per kg. or 50% of the
cost whichever is less for certified high yielding varieties seed distribution
for less than 10 years old varieties.
|
|
Pulses
|
Rs.2500/- per quintal or 50% of
cost whichever is less for certified seeds distribution for less than 10
years old varieties.
|
|
Coarse cereals- HYVs seed
Hybrid seed
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HYVs Rs.1500/- per quintal or
50% of cost whichever is less for HYVs certified seeds distribution for less
than 10 years old varieties.
|
|
Rs. 5000/- per quintal or 50%
of cost of seeds whichever is less for Hybrid coarse cereal certified seeds
distribution for less than 10 years old varieties.
|
|
Commercial Crops-Jute based
cropping system
Seed Village Programme and Production of seed in Govt.
Farms
|
a)
Seed production
b)
Production of breeder seed @Rs.20000/qtl.
c)
Production of certified Seeds 50% of the cost limited to
Rs.120/- per kg for foundation seed production.
d)
Rs.50/- per kg for certified seed production.
e)
Rs.5500/qtl. for certified seed produced by State Department of
Agriculture, State Agricultural Universities, KVKs, SSCs, NSC and SSCA.
|
|
Commercial Crop – Sugarcane
|
Assistance for breeder seed
production @Rs.40000/ha.(Rs.34000 for inputs and Rs.6000 for contingency) to
SAUs, ICAR and Sugarcane Research “Institute (SRI)
Production
of tissue culture raised plantlets/ seedlings @Rs.3.5 per seedling.
|
|
2
|
Bringing Green Revolution in Eastern India (BGREI)
|
Rice and Wheat
|
Distribution of seeds
a) Rs.5000/- per
quintal or 50% of seeds cost whichever is less for certified hybrid rice seed
distribution.
b) Rs.10/- per
kg. or 50% of the cost, whichever is less for certified high yielding
varieties certified seed distribution for less than 10 years old varieties.
|
|
|
|
Rice and Wheat
|
Production of seeds
The assistance for
production of seeds @ Rs. 1,000 per qtl. for HYVs of paddy and wheat and Rs.
5,000 per qtl.for paddy hybrid for less than 10 years old varieties from the
year 2015-16. Out of this, 75% amount of subsidy is meant for farmers and 25
% to seed producing agencies for meeting expenditure including certification
cost.
|
3.
|
National Mission on Oil Seeds and Oil Palm (NMOOP)
|
All oilseeds,
Hybrid seeds
Oil Palm Sprouts
Cultivation cost as assistance for gestation period for
oil palm.
|
a) Full cost for
purchase of Breeder Seed of oilseeds from ICAR/SAUs etc.
b)
50% of the cost with a ceiling of Rs. 25 per Kg. of certified
seeds except sesame which are not older than 10 years for distribution and
Rs. 5000/- per quintal for hybrids and variety of sesame not older than 15
years.
c)
Full cost of Seed Minikits of high yielding varieties/hybrids
which are less than 10 years. (Implementing agency NSC /NAFED/KRIBHCO etc).
d)
85% of cost of planting material with a ceiling of Rs. 8000/ha.
for entire land holding of farmers for oil palm.
e)
50% cost during gestation period for 4 years with ceiling of
Rs. 16000/ per ha. for oil palm.
|
|
Assistance for production of Foundation Seeds
|
Rs. 1000 per quintal for all
verities / hybrids released during last 10 years and additional assistance of
Rs. 100/quintal on the varieties /Hybrids released in last 5 years. 75% of
subsidy amount is meant for farmers and 25% for seed producing agencies for
meeting expenditure towards certification and production etc. (SDAs/NSC/
NAFED/ KRIBHCO/ IFFCO/HIL/IFFDC/Central Multi State Cooperatives such as NCCF)
|
|
Assistance for production of Certified Seeds
|
a.
Rs. 1000 per quintal for all varieties / hybrids released during last
10 years and additional assistance of Rs. 100/- quintal on the varieties.
Hybrids released in last 5 years, 75% of subsidy amount is meant for farmers
and 25% for seed producing agencies for meeting expenditure towards
certification and production etc. (SDAs/NSC/NAFED /KRIBHCO
/IFFCO/HIL/IFFDC/Central Multi State Cooperatives such as NCCF)
|
|
4.
|
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
(RKVY)
|
All Crops
|
All activities including
Seed Infrastructure
|
|
5.
|
National Mission on
Agricultural Extension and Technology (NMAET)-Sub- Mission on Seeds &
Planting Material (SMSP)
|
Seed Village Programme -All Agricultural Crops
(60% GOI and 40% State Share)
|
a.
Distribution of Seeds
To upgrade the quality of
farmer saved seed financial assistance for distribution of foundation /
certified seeds @ 50% cost of the seeds for Cereals crops and 60% for
oilseeds, pulses, green manure and fodder crops is provided for 1 acre of
area per farmer for production of quality seeds.
b. Farmers Training-
Assistance to train the farmers on seed production and seed technology @
Rs.15000/- for a group of 50-150 farmers.
c. Seed treating/dressing
drums - Financial assistance for treating seeds @ Rs.3500 per seed treating
drum of 20Kg capacity and Rs. 5000 per drum of 40Kg capacity.
d. Storage bins
To encourage farmers to
develop storage capacity of appropriate quality, financial assistance is
provided to farmers for purchasing Seed Storage bins. The rate of assistance
is as under.
@33% for SC/ST farmers for
10 qtls. capacity Rs.1500
@33% for SC/ST farmers for
20 qtls. capacity Rs.3000
@25% for General farmers for
10 qtls. capacity Rs.1000
@25% for General farmers for
20 qtls. capacity Rs.2000
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|
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Certified Seed Production of oilseeds, pulses, green
manure and fodder crops through Seed Village
(60% GOI and 40% State Share)
|
A Distribution of Seeds-
financial assistance for distribution of foundation seeds @ 75% cost of the
seeds of oilseeds, pulses, green manure and fodder crops is provided to the
farmers.
Farmers Training -
Assistance to train the farmers on seed production and seed technology @
Rs.15000/- for a group of 50-150 farmers.
Certification Charges- 50%
Seed Certification charges maximum of Rs.600/ha or actual whichever is less
for certification of seeds produced under the programme.
Seed processing and seed
storage godowns-Assistance is provided to establish seed processing and
prefabricated or other type of seed storage godowns 150 sqm. @ Rs.10000 per
sqm. to process and store 200 MT capacity for each seed village.
Financial assistance of
Rs.7.56 lakh is available for seed processing machinery and supporting
equipments etc.
|
|
6.
|
Mission for Integrated
Development of Horticulture (MIDH)
Seed production for vegetables and Spices
|
Open pollinated crops
Hybrid seeds
Seed infrastructure
|
@ Rs. 35,000/ha - For public
sector 100%,
for private sector 35% in
general areas and 50% in NE & Himalayan States, Tribal Sub Plans (TSP)
areas, Andaman & Nicobar & Lakshadweep Islands, limited to 5 ha.
Output target of seed for each crop will be fixed by the individual state.
@ Rs. 1.50 lakh/ha- For
public sector 100%.
For private
sector 35% in general areas and 50% in NE & Himalayan States, TSP areas,
Andaman & Nicobar & Lakshadweep Islands, limited to 5 ha. Output
target of seed for each crop will be fixed by the individual state for each
beneficiary, before releasing funds.
vii) Import
of planting material Rs. 100.00 lakh -100% of cost for State Govt. / PSUs, as
project based activity.
Seed infrastructure (for handling, processing, packing, storage etc. of
seeds meant for use as seed material for cultivation of horticulture crops)
@Rs. 200.00
lakh- 100% of cost to public sector
For private
sector, credit linked back subsidy @ 50% of cost of project.
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