The
creation of the Indian Education Service (IES) was envisaged in the National
Policy on Education, 1986 (revised in 1992). The National Policy on Education,
1986/92 (Section 10.3) states "A proper management structure in
education will entail the establishment of the Indian Education Service as an
all-India service. It will bring a national perspective to this vital sector.
The basic principles, functions and procedures of recruitment to this service
will be decided in consultation with the state governments."
The
Constitution of India was amended in 1976 to change education from a State
subject to the Concurrent list. As envisaged in the National Policy on
Education-1986(revised in 1992), development of education is pursued as a
'meaningful partnership between the Centre and the States'. Under a federal
structure, the Centre and the States share the responsibilities for the
planning and implementation of education development programmes. There exist
well-defined mechanisms for sharing of resources and responsibilities between
the Centre and the states, and for harmonious exercise of their respective
powers in the planning and management of education programmes in the national
interest.
Presently, the Government
has initiated the process of formulating a New Education Policy for which it
carried out a year-long highly participative, inclusive and multi-pronged
consultation process, across
33 identified themes. The Ministry had constituted a Committee for Evolution of
the New Education Policy which submitted its report in May, 2016, wherein it
states: “The
earlier policies of 1968 and 86/92 had recommended creation of an All India
Education Service. This matter can no longer be delayed. An Indian Education
Service (IES) should be established as an all India service with officers being
on permanent settlement to the state governments but with the cadre controlling
authority vesting with the Ministry of HRD. Persons from IES would
progressively occupy higher level policy posts at the Centre and in the States;
the services of IES officers could also be loaned to universities and other
national and state-level education institutions. It is proposed that
recruitment to IES should be done through UPSC. “
Thereafter
the Ministry has formulated ‘Some Inputs for the Draft National Education
Policy, 2016’ wherein it reads: “The State will endeavour
to implement the recommendations of earlier policies of 1968 and 1986/92 for
the creation of an Indian Education Service (IES), which is reiterated herein
too. The IES
which will be an All India Service with HRD as the cadre controlling authority
and till the IES comes into existence, an interim step of a one-time special
recruitment by UPSC from among the existing academic and administrative
positions in the education sector in various states will be made in concurrence
with the states”.
Comments/suggestions
were invited on ‘Some Inputs for the Draft National Education Policy, 2016’
from the Government of India Ministries, State Government, Hon’ble Members of
Parliament and other stakeholders up to 30th September, 2016. A Committee under
an eminent educationist will be appointed to prepare final draft NEP.
This
information was given by the Minister of State (HRD), Dr. Mahendra Nath Pandey
today in a written reply to a Lok Sabha question.
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GG/RT/AIES